I read an article published in The Atlantic roughly a year ago entitled, In the Basement of the Ivory Tower by a Professor X. No, not the guy from the X-Men – the author chose to remain anonymous to avoid getting his academia nuts caught in a vice. The reason for his concern is made evident by the content of the article, which basically states that at least one corner of our collegiate pyramid is built on a foundation of mud.
This mud is a mixture of overworked, overburdened and overlooked people who have ended up at low-level colleges for no other reason than ignorance. I don’t mean the prerequisite ignorance required for learning, the lack of knowledge that begins the cycle of education, nor do I mean ignorance of college rankings, availability of financial aid programs or laziness. No, these people are there because they have no realistic idea of what it means to be in college.
Some are there because, as the article states, they need a certain amount of credits to qualify for municipal or state jobs, promotions, or because they simply want more tickets to the brass ring lottery. After all, they have been told time and again that a college degree is the gateway to the American Dream, the portal to wealth and everlasting happiness – or at the very least a job that offers a transfer pass from the emergency room to a private doctor’s office. Regardless of their reasons these people have one thing in common: None of them are ready for college level work. I don’t mean that they don’t deserve a chance to learn and grow, I mean they simply don’t have the basic skills necessary to take advantage of a college education.
So what’s the problem, you ask? Colleges and universities are places of education aren’t they? Teach these people what they need to know. They may take longer than the average student to get their degrees, but they will eventually graduate won’t they? The answer to the last question is… no.
According to a 2005 article in The Atlantic, only 27 percent of US citizens have a college degree. According to The Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor, “In October 2008, 68.6 percent of 2008 high school graduates were enrolled in colleges or universities.” Unless there was a dramatic increase in college graduation rates in the last 3-4 years (and there hasn’t been) these numbers tell a very sad tale. And of course the U.S. DOL statistics don’t include the number of adults who enrolled in colleges during the same period. The simple fact is the vast majority of people attending college never end up graduating.
So, why am I summarizing articles you could easily read for yourself? Because this post is not about the articles. This post is about my friend, Charles Bivona, an adjunct professor in the English department at… I won’t mention the name of the university for fear of backlash against my friend.
Like the unnamed author of said article, Charles teaches Composition 101 (or English 101) – a remedial class designed to instruct students how to write at a college level. However, this is not a college level course. Sure, the university collects tuition, strong coffee and colorful euphemisms are dispensed in liberal amounts in and around the classroom, but this is not a college level course. This doesn’t even qualify as the 13th grade. This is where hope goes to die.
Many universities and colleges, at the very least, understand that the barely-literate cannot hope to keep up with an actual freshman curriculum – they won’t understand their textbooks let alone be able to write a research paper. But instead of telling these students that they simply don’t have the infrastructure for higher learning, that they need to have more in their academic arsenal than a GED and a receipt for a recent SAT exam to make the program work for them, they simply made Composition 101 mandatory. And if they fail the course – and the majority usually do – they have to take it again before they can apply a single credit towards a degree. They have to take it as many times as necessary to pass the class. All the while the university collects tuition semester after semester, for each time the student repeats the class, while continually selling its message of a brighter future to a fresh crop of ill-equipped recruits. If, by some miracle, they pass Composition 101 they get to apply what they’ve learned in Composition 102. And the cycle repeats. Getting the picture? Like looking at a Francis Bacon painting after pulling eight G’s in the Space Shuttle isn’t it?
The thing is, these students are not stupid. They are not incapable of learning. They’ve just had to overcome an incredible number of social obstacles just to get into the classroom. I won’t list them. You know what they are. And if you don’t, you need to get out into the world a little more and get some grit under your finger nails – but I digress. The point is, these students need the best teacher they can get. Not simply an expert in the field who published ten academic papers before she was out of diapers, or the professor who will go along with whatever the university tells them to go along with as long as it leads to tenure, but the best teacher. My friend, Charles Bivona, is that teacher.
I know this because I know about Michel Foucault’s critical history of modernity and his thoughts on discourse; I know that much of our Western views of good and evil and the epic struggles between Satan and God comes from the works of John Milton and not the Bible; I know that Denis Diderot challenged the structure of the novel in the 18th century and that this eventually led to works like Ulysses by James Joyce. I know these things, and much much more, because Mr. Bivona taught these things to me. But more importantly, I am able to write this post with confidence as a direct result of Mr. Bivona’s tireless efforts to help me become a better writer.
Why should you care about any of this? You should care because Mr. Bivona was recently passed over for a full time teaching position at his university. You should care because this is not the first time he has been passed over, but the fourth time he has been passed over. I have no idea who ended up getting the job, and frankly I don’t care. I don’t care because they can’t be a better teacher than Mr. Bivona. I know this because if there are better teachers at that campus than Mr. Bivona, it would have been admitted into the Ivy League by now.
No, I’ve never taken a class of Mr. Bivona’s, but I know how he teaches. He engages his students with charm and wit, with knowledge and compassion, and he takes great care to construct the big picture with polished gems and potent pearls. He teaches with passion and counsels with empathy because he recognizes himself in all of his students. He is qualified, he is an expert in his subject and he loves what he does. So why then would a mediocre university, any university for that matter, decide not to hire a young, vital and enormously popular teacher with a bright future?
I can only guess that it has to do with something other than providing the best possible education to the most necessitous of its students. I can only guess that it has to do with Charles believing that the best way to teach students is to discuss and not simply lecture, to treat them as human equals and not pledges to some elite fraternity of sacred knowledge. I can only guess that his university is content in hiring only uninspired and indifferent faculty, who will ensure that the advancement rate of their Comp 101 students remains as an abundant revenue stream. I can only guess because I am not privy to the inner workings of that university. But for the sake of every future student, I hope my guess is wrong.
Say What?